The sponge-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO41015 cultured on solid rice medium\nyielded twenty-one compounds (1-21), including two new alkaloids (1 and 2) and one new pyrone\nderivative (3). Their structures were elucidated by analysis of 1D/2DNMRdata and HR-ESI-MS. Their\nabsolute configurations were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and comparison\nof the experimental with reported specific rotation values. Compound 16 exhibited selective cytotoxic\nactivity against the human gastric cancer cells MGC803, with IC^50 value of 5.19 microM. Compounds 9\nand 18 showed weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii,\nrespectively, both with MIC values of 57 microg/mL. Furthermore, compound 16 displayed potent\nantibacterial activity against S. aureus with an MIC value of 3.75 microg/mL.
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